The Archaeological Sanctuary or temple of Pachacamac is a tourist site in Peru, rich in history and mystery, attracting many visitors each year. It spans 465 hectares and features ancient structures from different periods in Peru’s history. The sanctuary is believed to have been occupied from 200 A.D. until the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century.
One of Pachacamac’s standout features is its architecture, combining elements from different pre-Hispanic cultures such as the Incas, Wari, and Lima. The complex comprises temples, palaces, plazas, and dwellings, all constructed with stone and adobe. The main temple of Pachacamac is the Temple of the Sun, dedicated to the Inca sun god. This temple is notable for its imposing size and strategic location atop a hill, providing a panoramic view of the valley and the Pacific Ocean.
Pachacamac’s history dates back over 1,500 years when the first human settlements began in the area. However, it was during the Inca period that the sanctuary reached its zenith. The Incas considered Pachacamac a sacred place, making it one of the main religious centers of their empire.
The sanctuary was dedicated to Pachacamac, a deity revered by the Incas as the creator of the universe. Pilgrims from across the empire visited this place to pay homage and make offerings to the god. The complex housed temples, palaces, plazas, and residences for priests and pilgrims.
One of the standout structures in Pachacamac is the Temple of the Sun, also known as the Painted Temple. This temple was built with adobe and adorned with murals depicting scenes of daily life and religious rituals. Although many murals have deteriorated over time, some fragments have been restored and can be appreciated on-site.
Pachacamac has several important temples and buildings, including the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Moon, the Temple of the Chosen Women, and the Palace of the Acllahuasis. These structures reflect the religious and political importance the site held during the Inca era.
In addition to its architectural value, Pachacamac is also known for its religious significance. During the pre-Hispanic era, the sanctuary was considered a sacred place and was visited by pilgrims from different parts of the Inca empire. It is believed that the priests of Pachacamac conducted rituals and human sacrifices as offerings to the gods.
Today, the temple of Pachacamac is one of Peru’s most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can explore the different structures and learn about the history and culture of the region. Additionally, the site has a museum that houses a collection of artifacts found in archaeological excavations.
Located in the Lurín district, just 40 kilometers south of Lima, Peru.
To reach the Archaeological Sanctuary of Pachacamac, there are various transportation options. The most common way is to take a bus from Lima to the Lurín district, where the sanctuary is located. Buses regularly depart from different points in the city, and the journey takes approximately one hour, depending on traffic.
Another option is to take a taxi from Lima to Pachacamac, which may be more convenient if traveling in a group or if you prefer a faster and more comfortable journey. However, keep in mind that taxis may be more expensive than buses.
A reliable choice would be to opt for the services of a travel agency, where you won’t have to worry about anything, just enjoy every corner of the archaeological sanctuary of Pachacamac.
The sanctuary is known for hosting a wide variety of architectural structures, dating from pre-Inca periods to the Inca era. Among the main buildings are the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Moon, and the Temple of the Virgins of the Sun.
The Temple of the Sun is considered the most important building in Pachacamac. Built with adobe and stone, this temple was used to worship the sun god, Inti. Its architectural design is impressive, with a large central plaza surrounded by columns and a staircase leading to the top of the temple.
The Temple of the Moon, on the other hand, is a building dedicated to the worship of the moon goddess, Mama Quilla. This temple has architecture similar to the Temple of the Sun but on a smaller scale. It is believed that this temple was used for rituals and ceremonies related to fertility and agriculture.
The Temple of the Virgins of the Sun is another notable building in Pachacamac. This temple was used as a residence for the acllas, women chosen to serve the sun god. The temple features a series of rooms and courtyards where religious activities took place, and rituals were performed.
In addition to these temples, the sanctuary also houses other buildings and structures, such as palaces, plazas, streets, and cemeteries. These architectural elements provide a fascinating insight into the life and beliefs of the ancient Inca civilization.
The Archaeological Sanctuary of Pachacamac also has a museum, where a large number of artifacts found on-site are exhibited. These include ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and tools.
The site is open on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm (Ticket sales until 3:45 pm). Sundays from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm (Ticket sales until 2:45 pm).
The fees apply to all visitors equally, regardless of nationality.
50% discount on the current general fee for:
Lima and Cusco
Accommodations included
Transfers included
Activities and excursions
Breakfast included
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Lima, Cusco and Puno
Accommodations included
Transfers included
Activities and excursions
Breakfast included
Daily departures
Lima, Nazca, Cusco and Puno
Accommodations included
Transfers included
Activities and excursions
Breakfast included
Daily departures